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Hong Kong Club : ウィキペディア英語版
Hong Kong Club

The Hong Kong Club () is the first Gentlemen's club in Hong Kong. Opened on 26 May 1846, it is a private business and dining club in the heart of Central, Hong Kong. Its members were (and still are) among the most influential people in the city, including such personalities as senior government officials, senior local businessmen, the heads of the major trading firms, and many legal and accounting professionals. It was often referred to simply as "''The Club''".〔Stephen Vines, (The Other Handover ), ''Time'', 6 August 2005〕 The club's first premises were situated on Queen's Road at the junction with D'Aguilar Street.
The 2014/15 Chairman is Michael Button who succeeded David Holdsworth in May 2014
==History==

The Club was an exclusive Gentlemen's club set up by British merchants and civil servants, to "create a greater community of feeling among these classes".〔(A social institution with its beginnings in Colony history ), ''South China Morning Post'', 6 July 1980〕 At the outset, an entrance fee of $30 was payable , and monthly subscription fees of $4 were charged quarterly in advance.〔 Facilities included guest rooms charged at $1 per night, dining rooms and bars, and a billiards room〔
The Club has often been described as the seat of real power in the colony: "Here the Governor and senior civil servants would sit in regular, informal sessions, usually over breakfast or lunch, with members of the commercial elite".〔 In 1877, the club witnessed an assault by a British sergeant who was enraged by the privileges of the official and merchant classes. The lone assailant wandered into the club brandishing a sword, swinging it at the lamps and chandeliers, and menacing members saying: "You're one of them".〔Eric Cavaliero, ("Hong Kong Club members succumbed to redevelopment offer ), ''The Standard'', 13 February 1997〕
The Club moved into new premises in Jackson Road in 1897, and the old premises became home for the short-lived 'New Club', a residential club whose members were almost entirely master mariners.〔
Governor Sir Cecil Clementi (1925–30) believed the club to be too exclusive, and suggested abolishing it, and replacing it with a club whose membership would be open to all races.〔
In the late 1970s, the club was said to be running at a deficit. In 1978, it recorded a deficit of HK$200,000 after including investment income of HK$883,000, and members accused the General Committee of poor management.〔Sarah Monks, (A shock for HK Club members ), ''South China Morning Post'', 13 October 1978〕
In May 1981, a group of members fighting to preserve the Victorian clubhouse built in 1897 called an Emergency General Meeting with a motion to wind up the club and distribute its assets. The motion was rejected by 451:147.〔Sa Ni Harte, (Hongkong Club members reject bid to disband by 451 votes to 147 ), ''The Standard'', 5 May 1981〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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